Demanding Liberty

Religious liberty is one of the most contentious political issues of our time. How should people of faith engage with the public square in a pluralist era? Some citizens hope to reclaim a more Christian vision of national identity, while others resist any religious presence at all. This dispute is not new, and it goes back to the founding era of American history. As the country was being formed, some envisioned a Christian nation where laws would require worship attendance and Sabbath observance. Others advocated for a thoroughly secular society where faith would have no place in public life. But neither extreme won the day, thanks to the unsung efforts of a Connecticut pastor who forged a middle way. Historian Brandon O'Brien unveils an untold story of how religious liberty came to be. Between the Scylla and Charybdis of theocracy and secularism, Baptist pastor Isaac Backus contended for a third way. He worked to secure religious liberty and freedom of conscience for all Americans, not just for one particular denomination or religious tradition. Backus's theological ideas had social consequences, giving us insights into how people of faith navigate political debates and work for the common good. Backus lived in an age of both religious revival and growing secularism, competing forces much like those at work today. Then and now, people fiercely argue about the role of government and the limits of liberty. The past speaks into the present as we continue to demand liberty and justice for all.

Mr. Brandon J. O'Brien investigates the spiritual life of Isaac Backus in an engaging and capturing manner.  The influence of the first Great Awakening in Mr. Backus's life and his drawn out separation from the Congregationalist church of his youth was shown to have a large influence in Mr. Backus's drive for religious freedom in the newly formed country.  Backus's study, letters, speeches, and passion for the freedom of religion is laid out clearly.  Mr. O'Brien has written a book about a man that I believe should be a vital portion of every Americans education.  I highly recommend this book to every American.  Isaac Backus was a central figure in the freedom's that Americans currently enjoy.

Our Country

Description

On March 4, 1865, the day Abraham Lincoln delivered his second inaugural address, Reverend Doctor George Peck put the finishing touches on a collection of his sermons that he intended to send to the president. Although the politically moderate Peck had long opposed slavery, he, along with many other northern evangelicals, was not an abolitionist. During the Civil War he had come to support emancipation, but, like Lincoln, the conflict remained first and foremost about preserving the Union. Believing their devotion to the Union was an act of faithfulness to God first and the Founding Fathers second, Our Country explores how many northern white evangelical Protestants sacrificed racial justice on behalf of four million African-American slaves (and then ex-slaves) for the Union’s persistence and continued flourishing as a Christian nation.

By examining Civil War-era Protestantism in terms of the Union, author Grant Brodrecht adds to the understanding of northern motivation and the eventual "failure" of Reconstruction to provide a secure basis for African American's equal place in society. Complementing recent scholarship that gives primacy to the Union, Our Country contends that non-radical Protestants consistently subordinated concern for racial justice for what they perceived to be the greater good. Mainstream evangelicals did not enter Reconstruction with the primary aim of achieving racial justice. Rather they expected to see the emergence of a speedily restored, prosperous, and culturally homogenous Union, a Union strengthened by God through the defeat of secession and the removal of slavery as secession’s cause.

Brodrecht eloquently addresses this so-called “proprietary” regard for Christian America, considered within the context of crises surrounding the Union’s existence and its nature from the Civil War to the 1880s. Including sources from major Protestant denominations, the book rests on a selection of sermons, denominational newspapers and journals, autobiographies, archival personal papers of several individuals, and the published and unpublished papers of Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, and Ulysses S. Grant. The author examines these sources as they address the period’s evangelical sense of responsibility for America, while keyed to issues of national and presidential politics.

Northern evangelicals’ love of the Union arguably contributed to its preservation and the slaves’ emancipation, but in subsuming the ex-slaves to their vision for Christian America, northern evangelicals contributed to a Reconstruction that failed to ensure the ex-slaves’ full freedom and equality as Americans.

I really enjoyed this book.  As a student of southern history, I was troubled that I had never been given an opportunity to study this aspect of the Civil War.  The protestants played such an important part of the Union's war effort and populations encouragement.  The war was lasting far longer than anyone thought and was costing so much in terms of lives and money that many were losing their will to fight.  The protestant's understanding and support for the fighting of the war played such a vital role.  This book does a wonderful job of revealing the actions taken by several pastors in letters and sermons.

Forever Words

Since his first recordings in 1955, Johnny Cash was an icon in the music world. In this collection of poems and song lyrics that have never been published before, we see the world through his eyes and view his reflection on his own interior reality, his frailties and his strengths alike. In his hallmark voice, he pens verses about love, pain, freedom, and mortality, and expresses insights on culture, his family, his fame, even Christmas. Forever Words confirms Johnny Cash as a brilliant and singular American literary figure. His music is a part of our collective history, and here the depth of his artistry and talent become even more evident.

This short book of poetry by Johnny Cash is a fun read. Mr. Muldoon's introduction reminded me of some things about Johnny Cash that I had forgotten that placed the work in a better place.  Johnny Cash was a well-read man and it comes through his poetry.  His son, John, wrote a touching foreword that made me appreciate the book even more.  There were several poems that I wished that had been put to music.  A few poems can only be truly appreciated by a person from Arkansas though.

Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman

From Publishers Weekly
History will remember Nobel Prize-winning physicist Feynman (1918–1988), for his work in quantum physics and his role in the investigation of the explosion of the Challenger space shuttle. Contemporary readers and listeners, however, will remember him best for his reputation as a free-thinking iconoclast whose personal adventures were hilarious, insightful and inspiring. Todd does a fabulous job of conveying Feynman's infectious enthusiasm and childlike sense of wonder with his energetic portrayal of the scientist. He's adept even in difficult sections, such as when Feynman "speaks Italian" and "Chinese"—inventing completely made-up but accurate sounding languages. Todd does a good job of portraying Feynman's inquisitive manner and conveys the book's message and attitude with aplomb. While he sounds nothing like the late physicist (Feynman— the subject of James Gleick's Genius—had a thick Long Island accent and sounded more like a cross between Yogi Bear and The Honeymooners' Ed Norton), Todd's clean, polite voice is a revelation. Based on the Norton paperback. (Oct.)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Truthfully, I have wanted to read this book for years.  As a physicist, Dr. Feynman has always been somewhat of a goal and superhero to me.  I think that most physicist of the later part of the 20th century would likely agree.  This collection of stories recounted by Dr. Feynman is both very humorous and deeply saddening.  Through this book, I lost a significant amount of respect for Dr. Feynman.  His stories portrayed to me a man who never fully recovered from his first wife's death and became a misogynist.  Women became objects to him rather than people.  The tricks he played during the Manhatten project to demonstrate the true lack of security would now find one without a security clearance or in jail.  I can recommend this book but be prepared to lose respect for this great scientist.

Murder on Shades Mountain

One August night in 1931, on a secluded mountain ridge overlooking Birmingham, Alabama, three young white women were brutally attacked. The sole survivor, Nell Williams, 18, said a black man had held the women captive for four hours before shooting them and disappearing into the woods. That same night, a reign of terror was unleashed on Birmingham's black community: black businesses were set ablaze, posses of armed white men roamed the streets, and dozens of black men were arrested in the largest manhunt in Jefferson County history. Weeks later, Nell identified Willie Peterson as the attacker who killed her sister Augusta and their friend Jenny Wood. With the exception of being black, Peterson bore little resemblance to the description Nell gave the police. An all-white jury convicted Peterson of murder and sentenced him to death.

Most students of southern history are familiar with the Scottsboro Boys, but few are familiar with Willie Peterson, the murder of Shades mountain, and the trials.  The involvement of the Communist party in Jim Crow South was very involved.  I was not aware of this until reading this book.  This book on the history of the murders on Shades mountain is eye-opening and engaging.  It is both enjoying and disturbing to read.  I read this book every time I had a moment.  I knew the ending but was still hopeful for Peterson.

The Mafia's President

Unbeknownst to most people even now, the election of 1968 placed the patron saint of the Mafia in the White House. In other words, Richard Nixon would go on to not only lead a criminal presidency; he would be totally indebted to our nation’s top mobsters.

By 1969, thanks in large part to his long-time campaign manager and political advisor Murray Chotiner, a lawyer who specialized in representing mobsters, Nixon had participated in secret criminal dealings for more than 20 years with sketchy figures such as Mickey Cohen, Mob financial guru Meyer Lansky, Teamsters union chief Jimmy Hoffa, and New Orleans Mafia boss Carlos Marcello. And with Chotiner as one of his key behind-the-scenes advisors in the White House, Nixon's ties to the Mafia didn't end there. The Mafia’s President reveals a mind-blowing litany of favors Nixon exchanged with these sinister characters over decades, ranging from springing Jimmy Hoffa from prison to banning the federal government from using the terms “Mafia” and “La Cosa Nostra.”

Drawing on newly released government tapes, documents, and other fresh information, The Mafia’s President offers a carefully reported, deeply researched account of Richard Nixon’s secret connections to America’s top crime lords.

Author Don Fulsom has written an excellent history of Richard Nixon, the Mafia, Nixon's political career, and his connection to the Mafia.  I was amazed reading it.  Given the now known connections and even connections known at the time; If the 24-hour news cycle existed in the 60's, Nixon would never have been elected president or vice-president.  It is surprising to me that it took until 1973 before an illegal event was finally connected to Nixon for his removal from office.

I am very questioning of Nixon's involvement in the JFK assassination, but his tight connections with the Mafia makes for a compelling argument.  No matter the often repeated phrase of Nixon's, "I'm not a crook," it seems to me that he was a perfect example of a political crook.

It is interesting to me that I was born in 1974; the year a president resigned in disgrace to avoid impeachment.  Then, my son was born in 1998; the year a president was impeached but not removed from office.  I wonder if I will have a grandson born the year a president is removed from office.  I know; I know.  Correlation does not mean causal.

The Wishsong of Shannara

An ancient evil is stirring, intent on the complete destruction of all life. The Druid Allanon sets out on a dangerous journey to save the world, reluctantly aided by Brin Ohmsford, daughter of Wil Ohmsford—for she alone holds the magic power of the wishsong. But a prophecy foretells doom, as evil nurses its plan to trap the unsuspecting Brin into a fate far more horrible than death.

Brooks's last book of his original Shannara trilogy.  It is evident from his writing of this book that he had honed his craft.  The character development is better in my opinion.  The story is broader, making the book more encompassing, but at the same time a little more confusing.  Brooks does run back to his Lord of the Rings roots with a few characters.  I still believe the best book of this trilogy is the Elfstones of Shannara.  The Wishsong is not necessary to understand the totality of the tale.  People desiring to read this trilogy, I would recommend reading the Elfstones and then the Wishsong without ever reading the Sword.